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Stop Overpaying for Agents — Build One in Python in 30 Minutes

  • Writer: Mark Kendall
    Mark Kendall
  • 3 days ago
  • 6 min read

Stop Overpaying for Agents — Build One in Python in 30 Minutes


Forget the marketing fluff. Forget the billion-dollar buzzwords. Let’s get back to what matters — code.



🚀 The Truth About “Agents”


Everywhere you look, someone’s pitching you an AI Agent Platform, Agentic Framework, or Autonomous System.

They’re raising millions (or billions) off something that’s been around for decades:

a simple loop that perceives, thinks, and acts.


That’s it.


You, the developer, don’t need a Silicon Valley budget to build one.

You just need Python — and a few clear ideas about what an agent really is.



🧩 What an Agent Really Is


Forget the fancy words. A true agent has three things:

1. Perception — it sees the world (gets data, input, or events).

2. Reasoning — it decides what to do based on that input.

3. Action — it does something (logs, calls APIs, updates data, etc.).


That’s all. The rest is just packaging and scale.



⚙️ Agent Core Principles (Real Ones)


Property Description Example

Autonomy Runs without you telling it what to do constantly. Infinite loop with logic.

Reactivity Responds when something changes. Detects file updates, messages, or user input.

Proactivity Takes initiative toward goals. Schedules its own checks or actions.

Memory Remembers what it’s done. Writes to a list, file, or database.

Tool Use Uses APIs, models, or libraries as tools. Calls web APIs or invokes an LLM.

Communication Talks to other agents or systems. Sends HTTP, Kafka, or MQTT messages.




🧠 The Minimal “Smart Agent” (Human-Driven)


Before we go fully autonomous, here’s the simplest interactive agent you can run in your terminal.


import time

import requests

import json


class SmartAgent:

    def init(self, name, goal):

        self.name = name

        self.goal = goal

        self.memory = []

        self.tools = {

            "web_search": self.web_search,

            "log": self.log_action

        }


    def perceive(self):

        data = input("Enter a query or command: ")

        return data


    def decide(self, perception):

        if "search" in perception.lower():

            return "web_search"

        else:

            return "log"


    def web_search(self, query):

        print(f"🔎 Searching the web for: {query}")

        try:

            r = requests.get(f"https://api.duckduckgo.com/?q={query}&format=json")

            summary = r.json().get("AbstractText", "No results.")

            return summary

        except Exception as e:

            return f"Error: {e}"


    def log_action(self, text):

        print(f"🪶 Logging: {text}")

        self.memory.append(text)

        return "Logged successfully."


    def run(self):

        print(f"🤖 {self.name} ready. Goal: {self.goal}")

        while True:

            perception = self.perceive()

            if perception.lower() in ["exit", "quit"]:

                print("👋 Shutting down.")

                break

            action = self.decide(perception)

            result = self.tools[action](perception)

            print("Result:", result)

            time.sleep(1)


if name == "__main__":

    bot = SmartAgent("OmniAgent", "Learn and act autonomously")

    bot.run()


Run it, and you’ve got your first agent.

It logs, searches, reacts, and even remembers.



Level Up: The Continuous Python Agent (Fully Autonomous)


Now let’s drop the human input.

Here’s your continuous mode version — a true autonomous Python agent that perceives, reasons, and acts by itself.


import time

import requests

import random


class ContinuousAgent:

    def init(self, name, goal):

        self.name = name

        self.goal = goal

        self.memory = []

        self.tools = {

            "web_search": self.web_search,

            "log": self.log_action

        }


    def perceive(self):

        simulated_inputs = [

            "search latest AI papers",

            "log system health",

            "search new python libraries",

            "log agent status"

        ]

        task = random.choice(simulated_inputs)

        print(f"👁️  Perceived task: {task}")

        return task


    def decide(self, perception):

        if "search" in perception.lower():

            return "web_search"

        else:

            return "log"


    def web_search(self, query):

        print(f"🔎 Searching the web for: {query}")

        try:

            r = requests.get(f"https://api.duckduckgo.com/?q={query}&format=json")

            summary = r.json().get("AbstractText", "No results.")

            return summary

        except Exception as e:

            return f"Error: {e}"


    def log_action(self, text):

        entry = f"[LOG] {time.ctime()}: {text}"

        print(entry)

        self.memory.append(entry)

        return "Logged successfully."


    def run(self, interval=10):

        print(f"🤖 {self.name} started. Goal: {self.goal}")

        print(f"Running autonomously every {interval} seconds. Press Ctrl+C to stop.")

        try:

            while True:

                perception = self.perceive()

                action = self.decide(perception)

                result = self.tools[action](perception)

                print(f"✅ Action result: {result}\\n")

                time.sleep(interval)

        except KeyboardInterrupt:

            print("👋 Gracefully shutting down...")

            print(f"🧠 Memory log contains {len(self.memory)} entries.")

            for entry in self.memory[-5:]:

                print("  -", entry)


if name == "__main__":

    bot = ContinuousAgent("AutoAgent", "Explore and learn continuously")

    bot.run(interval=15)


This is your agent loop in motion —

no prompts, no GUIs, no dashboards.

Just Python doing what Python does best: logic, control, and endless execution.



🧰 Running It

1. Save the file as continuous_agent.py

2. Run these commands:


pip install requests

python continuous_agent.py


3. Watch it perceive, act, and log.


🤖 AutoAgent started. Goal: Explore and learn continuously

👁️  Perceived task: search new python libraries

🔎 Searching the web for: search new python libraries

✅ Action result: ...


It never stops — until you hit Ctrl + C.



🧩 Why This Matters for Developers


This is the missing bridge between traditional scripts and the modern “AI systems” everyone’s hyping.


Once you understand this loop, you can easily bolt on:

🧠 LLMs (for reasoning or summarization)

🌐 APIs (Slack, GitHub, Jenkins, etc.)

🧾 Data pipelines (Kafka, RabbitMQ)

🧩 Multi-agent systems (agents that talk to each other)


And you’ll realize something profound:


You already know how to build 80% of what these “agent frameworks” do.



💡 Developer Takeaway


You don’t need a subscription or a proprietary SDK to create AI systems.

You just need Python and the mental model of perception → reasoning → action.


This code is:

Small

Clear

Extendable

Real


And you can embed it anywhere — from servers to Raspberry Pis to cloud functions.



🏁 Final Thought


The world doesn’t need more agent marketing.

It needs more agent engineers — devs who build the real thing, not the buzzword.


Grab this code.

Tweak it. Break it. Extend it.

Run your own continuous agent — and learn more in a weekend than any platform could ever teach you.



TL;DR


“An agent is not a product. It’s a pattern.”

You can build one today — in under 50 lines of Python.


 
 
 

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